It would appear that supplying regional navies with Type 209s and/or 214s (and variants) makes the Mediterranean-Red Sea TKMS’s most lucrative market. TKMS’ competition have their work cut out breaking into this German near monopoly.
As has been recounted before in Submarine Matters TKMS' possession of probably the most advanced operationalair independent propulsion (AIP) technology may be TKMS' main marketing advantage.
Conventional diesel-electric submarines perform especially well in littoral-shallow seas and narrows. The Mediterranean and Red Seas are also target rich environments for electronic monitoring using conventional subs (which at 2,000 tons or less are small by nuclear submarine standards).
Arguably Israel is the most powerfulregional submarine navy - with the help of:
3 x non-AIP Dolphin 1s (TKMS Type 209 variants), and
2 x advanced AIP Dolphin 2s (Type 214 variants). A third Dolphin 2 is due to be commissioned in 2019.
It is the "Popeye Turbo" nuclear missiles the Dolphins carry that make Israel’s submarine force the most powerful.
On sheer numbers of submarines Turkey might have been considered most powerful, with:
6 x Ay class (40+ years old, maybe all inactive) Type 209s
4 x Preveze class, Type 209s
4 x Gür class, Type 209s, and
6 x Reis class, Type 214s to be built in Turkey.
But unlike Israel Turkey only has conventional missiles and other conventional weapons on its subs.
Not to be outdone Turkey’s near opponent, Greece, has;
3 x Glavkos class, Type 209s
3 x Poseidon class, Type 209s
1 x Okeanos class, a unique Type 209 fitted with AIP!
4 x Papanikolis class, Type 214s with AIP
TKMS is now building 4 x Type 209s for Egypt(suspicious of all). Egypt (different site) has just recieved its first Type 209 built at TKMS-HDW’s Kiel shipyard. The 209s will replace the Egyptian Navy’s four elderly Soviet/Chinese built Romeo class vessels which were delivered in 1983/84.
Three more 209s are on order. Unlike Turkey’s and Israel’s latest submarines Egyptian subs lack AIP.
Three more 209s are on order. Unlike Turkey’s and Israel’s latest submarines Egyptian subs lack AIP.
Is Egypt looking for submarine owner prestige or do its submarines have useful missions? “The Egyptian military saidthe vessel will be used to protect Egypt’s national security, protect its economic interests and ensure safe and free navigation of the Suez Canal and other regions. According to a statement by the Egyptian military, the vessels have a range of 11 000 nautical miles...”
Electronic intelligence gathering and watching opponents' submarines (Russians leaving Tartus or Israeli missile Dolphins leaving Haifa?) might be added.
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A November 2016 Youtube of the re-equipping of Egypt's Navy:
- 43 seconds in is one of the 2 x DCNS designed and built Mistrals that Egypt bought (likely helped
by US aid money)
by US aid money)
- 48 seconds in is a shot of Egypt's first Type 209 sub.
- 2:30 Egypt ordered a frigate from DCNS
- 2:42 the "aging [Romeo] submarine fleet is being replaced"
- 3:00 the main mention of the DCNS Mistrals and shot of the helicopter airwing.
Pete